Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Ratatouille 
(French braised eggplant, tomatoes and basil)

Mücver 
(Turkish zucchini fritters)

Southern Greens 
(American Southern-Soul simmered leafy greens)

Mapo Doufu 
(Chinese Sichuan tofu and ground pork in spicy sauce)

Fassolakia 
(Greek green beans in tomato sauce)

Habas con Chorizo 
(Spanish fava beans simmered with spicy sausage)

Falafel 
(Middle Eastern fried chickpea patties)

Red Beans and Rice 
(American Creole bean and rice dish)

Mangú 
(Dominican mashed plantains)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Latkes 
(Israeli Jewish potato pancakes)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Kunde 
(Kenyan black-eyed peas and tomatoes in peanut sauce)

Sigumchi Namul 
(Korean sesame spinach)

Carottes Braisées au Beurre 
(French braised carrots with butter)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Boston Baked Beans 
(American white beans baked with molasses)

Hoppin’ John 
(American rice and black-eyed peas)

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

Yataklete Kilkil 
(Ethiopian gingered vegetable stew)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Gratin de Potiron 
(French winter squash casserole)

Llapingachos 
(Ecuadorian potato-cheese patties)

Calabacitas y Elotes con Crema 
(Mexican zucchini and corn simmered in cream)

Nasu 
(Japanese steamed, sliced eggplant)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Hasselbackspotatis 
(Swedish Hasselback butter-baked potatoes)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Tepsi Baytinijan 
(Iraqi meatball and vegetable casserole)

Dal Bhat Tarkari 
(Nepalese vegetable curry with lentil soup and rice)

Moros y Cristianos 
(Cuban black beans and rice)

Chiles Rellenos 
(Mexican stuffed, fried chile peppers)

Imam Bayildi 
(Turkish stuffed eggplant braised in olive oil)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Domates Yemistes 
(Greek rice-stuffed tomatoes)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Lecsó 
(Hungarian simmered peppers and tomatoes)

Elotes Asados 
(Mexican roast corn on the cob)

Sayur Lodeh 
(Indonesian vegetables in coconut curry)

Kugelis 
(Lithuanian savory potato pudding)

Tian de Courgettes et de Tomates 
(French Provencal summer squash and tomato gratin)

Malai Kofta 
(Indian veggie dumplings in curry sauce)

Aginares à la Polita 
(Greek artichoke hearts and potatoes with dill)

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